昨日はGuy Fawkes Night (ガイ・フォークス・ナイト)でした。聞いたことがありますか? これを読んだらわかります!

リーディング
Guy Fawkes Night is an event celebrated in Britain on the 5th of November.
In 1605 a group of men plotted to kill the King of England using gunpowder. The person in charge of guarding the gunpowder was called Guy Fawkes.
Early in the morning of the 5th of November, Guy Fawkes was caught with the gunpowder and arrested. At their trial on 27 January 1606, eight of the group, including Fawkes, were sentenced to be hanged, drawn and quartered. On the 31st of January Fawkes and the other men were executed. Luckily for Fawkes, he jumped from the stage just before his execution and broke his neck, thus avoiding a more painful death.
Every year in Britain on the 5th of November many towns and villages have a fireworks display to remember this day. There is usually a large bonfire in the middle of the town. People gather at it to watch the fireworks. A “guy”, a doll dressed like Guy Fawkes, is put on the bonfire and burnt.
単語
Plot (v/n) – 企む
Gunpowder (n) – 火薬
Person in charge of (something) – 受け持つ者
Guard (v) – 警備する
Trial (n) – 審理
Hanged, drawn and quartered – 首吊り・内臓抉り・四つ裂きの刑
Sentence to ~ (v) – 〜宣告する 例:”Be sentenced to death”. 死刑を宣告された。
Execute (v) / execution (n) – 処刑(する)
Fireworks (n) – 花火
Bonfire (n) – 焚火
Gather (v) – 集まる

Guy Fawkes Night in England. Photo by Heather Buckley.